"σκαίρω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκαίρω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /skǎi̯.rɔː/, /ˈscɛ.ro/, /ˈsce.ro/, /skǎi̯.rɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskɛ.ro/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈscɛ.ro/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsce.ro/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsce.ro/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. LIV connects Welsh cerdded (“to walk”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to jump”), however this is not ascertained. Moreover, the semantic connection is quite weak. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unclear}} Unclear, {{cog|cy|cerdded||to walk}} Welsh cerdded (“to walk”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sker-||to jump}} Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to jump”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} σκαίρω • (skaírō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|σκαιρ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐσκαιρ}} Forms: skaírō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], σκαίρω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σκαίρεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σκαίρει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σκαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σκαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σκαίρομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σκαίρετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σκαίρουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκαίρουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκαίρω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σκαίρῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκαίρῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκαίρητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σκαίρητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σκαίρωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σκαίρητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκαίρωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκαίρωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκαίροιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σκαίροις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σκαίροι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκαίροιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σκαιροίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σκαίροιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σκαίροιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σκαίροιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σκαῖρε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σκαιρέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σκαίρετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σκαιρέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σκαίρετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σκαιρόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σκαίρομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σκαίρῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκαίρει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκαίρεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σκαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σκαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σκαιρόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σκαίρεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σκαίρονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σκαίρωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σκαίρῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκαίρηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκαίρησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σκαίρησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σκαιρώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σκαίρησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκαίρωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκαιροίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σκαίροιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σκαίροιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σκαίροισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σκαιροίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σκαιροίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σκαίροισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σκαίροιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σκαίρου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκαιρέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σκαίρεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σκαιρέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σκαίρεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σκαιρέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σκαίρειν [active, infinitive], σκαίρεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σκαίρων [active, masculine, participle], σκαιρόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σκαίρουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σκαιρομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σκαῖρον [active, neuter, participle], σκαιρόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσκαιρον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσκαιρες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσκαιρε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκαιρεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσκαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσκαιρέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσκαίρομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσκαίρετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσκαιρον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσκαιρόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐσκαίρου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσκαίρετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσκαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐσκαιρέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐσκαιρόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐσκαίρεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκαίροντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to frisk, frolic, skip, dance Derived forms: ἀνᾰσκαίρω (anăskaírō), δῐᾰσκαίρω (dĭăskaírō), σκᾰρθμός (skărthmós), σκᾰ́ρος (skắros), σκῐρτᾰ́ω (skĭrtắō), ὑποσκαίρω (huposkaírō)
    Sense id: en-σκαίρω-grc-verb-t8j7IdaJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cerdded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cerdded (“to walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. LIV connects Welsh cerdded (“to walk”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to jump”), however this is not ascertained. Moreover, the semantic connection is quite weak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaírō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαῖρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαῖρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίροντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σκαίρω • (skaírō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σκαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐσκαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anăskaírō",
          "word": "ἀνᾰσκαίρω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dĭăskaírō",
          "word": "δῐᾰσκαίρω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skărthmós",
          "word": "σκᾰρθμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skắros",
          "word": "σκᾰ́ρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skĭrtắō",
          "word": "σκῐρτᾰ́ω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huposkaírō",
          "word": "ὑποσκαίρω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frisk, frolic, skip, dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκαίρω-grc-verb-t8j7IdaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frisk",
          "frisk"
        ],
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skǎi̯.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscɛ.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skǎi̯.rɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɛ.ro/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscɛ.ro/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.ro/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.ro/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαίρω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anăskaírō",
      "word": "ἀνᾰσκαίρω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭăskaírō",
      "word": "δῐᾰσκαίρω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skărthmós",
      "word": "σκᾰρθμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skắros",
      "word": "σκᾰ́ρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skĭrtắō",
      "word": "σκῐρτᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huposkaírō",
      "word": "ὑποσκαίρω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cerdded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cerdded (“to walk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. LIV connects Welsh cerdded (“to walk”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to jump”), however this is not ascertained. Moreover, the semantic connection is quite weak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaírō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαῖρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίροιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαίρουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαῖρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαιρόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκαίροντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σκαίρω • (skaírō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σκαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐσκαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frisk, frolic, skip, dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frisk",
          "frisk"
        ],
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skǎi̯.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscɛ.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skǎi̯.rɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɛ.ro/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscɛ.ro/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.ro/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsce.ro/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκαίρω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκαίρω meaning in Ancient Greek (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.